#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# optional color managment support, based on Kevin Cazabon's PyCMS
# library.
#
# History:
# 2009-03-08 fl Added to PIL.
#
# Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Kevin Cazabon
# Copyright (c) 2009 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. See
# below for the original description.
#
from __future__ import print_function
DESCRIPTION = """
pyCMS
a Python / PIL interface to the littleCMS ICC Color Management System
Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Kevin Cazabon
kevin@cazabon.com
http://www.cazabon.com
pyCMS home page: http://www.cazabon.com/pyCMS
littleCMS home page: http://www.littlecms.com
(littleCMS is Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Marti Maria)
Originally released under LGPL. Graciously donated to PIL in
March 2009, for distribution under the standard PIL license
The pyCMS.py module provides a "clean" interface between Python/PIL and
pyCMSdll, taking care of some of the more complex handling of the direct
pyCMSdll functions, as well as error-checking and making sure that all
relevant data is kept together.
While it is possible to call pyCMSdll functions directly, it's not highly
recommended.
Version History:
1.0.0 pil Oct 2013 Port to LCMS 2.
0.1.0 pil mod March 10, 2009
Renamed display profile to proof profile. The proof
profile is the profile of the device that is being
simulated, not the profile of the device which is
actually used to display/print the final simulation
(that'd be the output profile) - also see LCMSAPI.txt
input colorspace -> using 'renderingIntent' -> proof
colorspace -> using 'proofRenderingIntent' -> output
colorspace
Added LCMS FLAGS support.
Added FLAGS["SOFTPROOFING"] as default flag for
buildProofTransform (otherwise the proof profile/intent
would be ignored).
0.1.0 pil March 2009 - added to PIL, as PIL.ImageCms
0.0.2 alpha Jan 6, 2002
Added try/except statements arount type() checks of
potential CObjects... Python won't let you use type()
on them, and raises a TypeError (stupid, if you ask me!)
Added buildProofTransformFromOpenProfiles() function.
Additional fixes in DLL, see DLL code for details.
0.0.1 alpha first public release, Dec. 26, 2002
Known to-do list with current version (of Python interface, not pyCMSdll):
none
"""
VERSION = "1.0.0 pil"
# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
from PIL import Image
try:
from PIL import _imagingcms
except ImportError as ex:
# Allow error import for doc purposes, but error out when accessing
# anything in core.
from _util import import_err
_imagingcms = import_err(ex)
from PIL._util import isStringType
core = _imagingcms
#
# intent/direction values
INTENT_PERCEPTUAL = 0
INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
INTENT_SATURATION = 2
INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
DIRECTION_INPUT = 0
DIRECTION_OUTPUT = 1
DIRECTION_PROOF = 2
#
# flags
FLAGS = {
"MATRIXINPUT": 1,
"MATRIXOUTPUT": 2,
"MATRIXONLY": (1|2),
"NOWHITEONWHITEFIXUP": 4, # Don't hot fix scum dot
"NOPRELINEARIZATION": 16, # Don't create prelinearization tables on precalculated transforms (internal use)
"GUESSDEVICECLASS": 32, # Guess device class (for transform2devicelink)
"NOTCACHE": 64, # Inhibit 1-pixel cache
"NOTPRECALC": 256,
"NULLTRANSFORM": 512, # Don't transform anyway
"HIGHRESPRECALC": 1024, # Use more memory to give better accurancy
"LOWRESPRECALC": 2048, # Use less memory to minimize resouces
"WHITEBLACKCOMPENSATION": 8192,
"BLACKPOINTCOMPENSATION": 8192,
"GAMUTCHECK": 4096, # Out of Gamut alarm
"SOFTPROOFING": 16384, # Do softproofing
"PRESERVEBLACK": 32768, # Black preservation
"NODEFAULTRESOURCEDEF": 16777216, # CRD special
"GRIDPOINTS": lambda n: ((n) & 0xFF) << 16 # Gridpoints
}
_MAX_FLAG = 0
for flag in FLAGS.values():
if isinstance(flag, int):
_MAX_FLAG = _MAX_FLAG | flag
# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
# Experimental PIL-level API
# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
##
# Profile.
[docs]class ImageCmsProfile:
def __init__(self, profile):
# accepts a string (filename), a file-like object, or a low-level
# profile object
if isStringType(profile):
self._set(core.profile_open(profile), profile)
elif hasattr(profile, "read"):
self._set(core.profile_frombytes(profile.read()))
else:
self._set(profile) # assume it's already a profile
def _set(self, profile, filename=None):
self.profile = profile
self.filename = filename
if profile:
self.product_name = None #profile.product_name
self.product_info = None #profile.product_info
else:
self.product_name = None
self.product_info = None
[docs]def get_display_profile(handle=None):
""" (experimental) Fetches the profile for the current display device.
:returns: None if the profile is not known.
"""
import sys
if sys.platform == "win32":
from PIL import ImageWin
if isinstance(handle, ImageWin.HDC):
profile = core.get_display_profile_win32(handle, 1)
else:
profile = core.get_display_profile_win32(handle or 0)
else:
try:
get = _imagingcms.get_display_profile
except AttributeError:
return None
else:
profile = get()
return ImageCmsProfile(profile)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
# pyCMS compatible layer
# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
[docs]class PyCMSError(Exception):
""" (pyCMS) Exception class. This is used for all errors in the pyCMS API. """
pass
[docs]def profileToProfile(im, inputProfile, outputProfile, renderingIntent=INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, outputMode=None, inPlace=0, flags=0):
"""
(pyCMS) Applies an ICC transformation to a given image, mapping from
inputProfile to outputProfile.
If the input or output profiles specified are not valid filenames, a
PyCMSError will be raised. If inPlace == TRUE and outputMode != im.mode,
a PyCMSError will be raised. If an error occurs during application of
the profiles, a PyCMSError will be raised. If outputMode is not a mode
supported by the outputProfile (or by pyCMS), a PyCMSError will be
raised.
This function applies an ICC transformation to im from inputProfile's
color space to outputProfile's color space using the specified rendering
intent to decide how to handle out-of-gamut colors.
OutputMode can be used to specify that a color mode conversion is to
be done using these profiles, but the specified profiles must be able
to handle that mode. I.e., if converting im from RGB to CMYK using
profiles, the input profile must handle RGB data, and the output
profile must handle CMYK data.
:param im: An open PIL image object (i.e. Image.new(...) or Image.open(...), etc.)
:param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input profile
you wish to use for this image, or a profile object
:param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output
profile you wish to use for this image, or a profile object
:param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you wish
to use for the transform
INTENT_PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) (ImageCms.INTENT_PERCEPTUAL)
INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 (ImageCms.INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC)
INTENT_SATURATION = 2 (ImageCms.INTENT_SATURATION)
INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 (ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC)
see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what they do.
:param outputMode: A valid PIL mode for the output image (i.e. "RGB", "CMYK",
etc.). Note: if rendering the image "inPlace", outputMode MUST be the
same mode as the input, or omitted completely. If omitted, the outputMode
will be the same as the mode of the input image (im.mode)
:param inPlace: Boolean (1 = True, None or 0 = False). If True, the original
image is modified in-place, and None is returned. If False (default), a
new Image object is returned with the transform applied.
:param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags
:returns: Either None or a new PIL image object, depending on value of inPlace
:exception PyCMSError:
"""
if outputMode is None:
outputMode = im.mode
if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <=3):
raise PyCMSError("renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3")
if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG):
raise PyCMSError("flags must be an integer between 0 and %s" + _MAX_FLAG)
try:
if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile)
if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile)
transform = ImageCmsTransform(
inputProfile, outputProfile, im.mode, outputMode, renderingIntent, flags=flags
)
if inPlace:
transform.apply_in_place(im)
imOut = None
else:
imOut = transform.apply(im)
except (IOError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
raise PyCMSError(v)
return imOut
[docs]def getOpenProfile(profileFilename):
"""
(pyCMS) Opens an ICC profile file.
The PyCMSProfile object can be passed back into pyCMS for use in creating
transforms and such (as in ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles()).
If profileFilename is not a vaild filename for an ICC profile, a PyCMSError
will be raised.
:param profileFilename: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC profile you
wish to open, or a file-like object.
:returns: A CmsProfile class object.
:exception PyCMSError:
"""
try:
return ImageCmsProfile(profileFilename)
except (IOError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
raise PyCMSError(v)
buildTransformFromOpenProfiles = buildTransform
buildProofTransformFromOpenProfiles = buildProofTransform
[docs]def createProfile(colorSpace, colorTemp=-1):
"""
(pyCMS) Creates a profile.
If colorSpace not in ["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"], a PyCMSError is raised
If using LAB and colorTemp != a positive integer, a PyCMSError is raised.
If an error occurs while creating the profile, a PyCMSError is raised.
Use this function to create common profiles on-the-fly instead of
having to supply a profile on disk and knowing the path to it. It
returns a normal CmsProfile object that can be passed to
ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles() to create a transform to apply
to images.
:param colorSpace: String, the color space of the profile you wish to create.
Currently only "LAB", "XYZ", and "sRGB" are supported.
:param colorTemp: Positive integer for the white point for the profile, in
degrees Kelvin (i.e. 5000, 6500, 9600, etc.). The default is for D50
illuminant if omitted (5000k). colorTemp is ONLY applied to LAB profiles,
and is ignored for XYZ and sRGB.
:returns: A CmsProfile class object
:exception PyCMSError:
"""
if colorSpace not in ["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"]:
raise PyCMSError("Color space not supported for on-the-fly profile creation (%s)" % colorSpace)
if colorSpace == "LAB":
try:
colorTemp = float(colorTemp)
except:
raise PyCMSError("Color temperature must be numeric, \"%s\" not valid" % colorTemp)
try:
return core.createProfile(colorSpace, colorTemp)
except (TypeError, ValueError) as v:
raise PyCMSError(v)
[docs]def getProfileName(profile):
"""
(pyCMS) Gets the internal product name for the given profile.
If profile isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
a PyCMSError is raised If an error occurs while trying to obtain the
name tag, a PyCMSError is raised.
Use this function to obtain the INTERNAL name of the profile (stored
in an ICC tag in the profile itself), usually the one used when the
profile was originally created. Sometimes this tag also contains
additional information supplied by the creator.
:param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the filename
of an ICC profile.
:returns: A string containing the internal name of the profile as stored in an
ICC tag.
:exception PyCMSError:
"""
try:
# add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
# do it in python, not c.
# // name was "%s - %s" (model, manufacturer) || Description ,
# // but if the Model and Manufacturer were the same or the model
# // was long, Just the model, in 1.x
model = profile.profile.product_model
manufacturer = profile.profile.product_manufacturer
if not (model or manufacturer):
return profile.profile.product_description+"\n"
if not manufacturer or len(model) > 30:
return model + "\n"
return "%s - %s\n" % (model, manufacturer)
except (AttributeError, IOError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
raise PyCMSError(v)
[docs]def getProfileInfo(profile):
"""
(pyCMS) Gets the internal product information for the given profile.
If profile isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
a PyCMSError is raised.
If an error occurs while trying to obtain the info tag, a PyCMSError
is raised
Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
info tag. This often contains details about the profile, and how it
was created, as supplied by the creator.
:param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the filename
of an ICC profile.
:returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in an ICC
tag.
:exception PyCMSError:
"""
try:
if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
# add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
# Python, not C. the white point bits weren't working well, so skipping.
# // info was description \r\n\r\n copyright \r\n\r\n K007 tag \r\n\r\n whitepoint
description = profile.profile.product_description
cpright = profile.profile.product_copyright
arr = []
for elt in (description, cpright):
if elt:
arr.append(elt)
return "\r\n\r\n".join(arr)+"\r\n\r\n"
except (AttributeError, IOError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
raise PyCMSError(v)
[docs]def getProfileCopyright(profile):
"""
(pyCMS) Gets the copyright for the given profile.
If profile isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
a PyCMSError is raised.
If an error occurs while trying to obtain the copyright tag, a PyCMSError
is raised
Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
copyright tag.
:param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the filename
of an ICC profile.
:returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in an ICC
tag.
:exception PyCMSError:
"""
try:
# add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
return profile.profile.product_copyright + "\n"
except (AttributeError, IOError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
raise PyCMSError(v)
[docs]def getProfileManufacturer(profile):
"""
(pyCMS) Gets the manufacturer for the given profile.
If profile isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
a PyCMSError is raised.
If an error occurs while trying to obtain the manufacturer tag, a PyCMSError
is raised
Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
manufacturer tag.
:param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the filename
of an ICC profile.
:returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in an ICC
tag.
:exception PyCMSError:
"""
try:
# add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
return profile.profile.product_manufacturer + "\n"
except (AttributeError, IOError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
raise PyCMSError(v)
[docs]def getProfileModel(profile):
"""
(pyCMS) Gets the model for the given profile.
If profile isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
a PyCMSError is raised.
If an error occurs while trying to obtain the model tag, a PyCMSError
is raised
Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
model tag.
:param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the filename
of an ICC profile.
:returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in an ICC
tag.
:exception PyCMSError:
"""
try:
# add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
return profile.profile.product_model + "\n"
except (AttributeError, IOError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
raise PyCMSError(v)
[docs]def getProfileDescription(profile):
"""
(pyCMS) Gets the description for the given profile.
If profile isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
a PyCMSError is raised.
If an error occurs while trying to obtain the description tag, a PyCMSError
is raised
Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
description tag.
:param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the filename
of an ICC profile.
:returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in an ICC
tag.
:exception PyCMSError:
"""
try:
# add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
return profile.profile.product_description + "\n"
except (AttributeError, IOError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
raise PyCMSError(v)
[docs]def getDefaultIntent(profile):
"""
(pyCMS) Gets the default intent name for the given profile.
If profile isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
a PyCMSError is raised.
If an error occurs while trying to obtain the default intent, a
PyCMSError is raised.
Use this function to determine the default (and usually best optomized)
rendering intent for this profile. Most profiles support multiple
rendering intents, but are intended mostly for one type of conversion.
If you wish to use a different intent than returned, use
ImageCms.isIntentSupported() to verify it will work first.
:param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the filename
of an ICC profile.
:returns: Integer 0-3 specifying the default rendering intent for this profile.
INTENT_PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) (ImageCms.INTENT_PERCEPTUAL)
INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 (ImageCms.INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC)
INTENT_SATURATION = 2 (ImageCms.INTENT_SATURATION)
INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 (ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC)
see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what they do.
:exception PyCMSError:
"""
try:
if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
return profile.profile.rendering_intent
except (AttributeError, IOError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
raise PyCMSError(v)
[docs]def isIntentSupported(profile, intent, direction):
"""
(pyCMS) Checks if a given intent is supported.
Use this function to verify that you can use your desired
renderingIntent with profile, and that profile can be used for the
input/output/proof profile as you desire.
Some profiles are created specifically for one "direction", can cannot
be used for others. Some profiles can only be used for certain
rendering intents... so it's best to either verify this before trying
to create a transform with them (using this function), or catch the
potential PyCMSError that will occur if they don't support the modes
you select.
:param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the filename
of an ICC profile.
:param intent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you wish to use
with this profile
INTENT_PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) (ImageCms.INTENT_PERCEPTUAL)
INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 (ImageCms.INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC)
INTENT_SATURATION = 2 (ImageCms.INTENT_SATURATION)
INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 (ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC)
see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what they do.
:param direction: Integer specifing if the profile is to be used for input,
output, or proof
INPUT = 0 (or use ImageCms.DIRECTION_INPUT)
OUTPUT = 1 (or use ImageCms.DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
PROOF = 2 (or use ImageCms.DIRECTION_PROOF)
:returns: 1 if the intent/direction are supported, -1 if they are not.
:exception PyCMSError:
"""
try:
if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
# FIXME: I get different results for the same data w. different
# compilers. Bug in LittleCMS or in the binding?
if profile.profile.is_intent_supported(intent, direction):
return 1
else:
return -1
except (AttributeError, IOError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
raise PyCMSError(v)
[docs]def versions():
"""
(pyCMS) Fetches versions.
"""
import sys
return (
VERSION, core.littlecms_version, sys.version.split()[0], Image.VERSION
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
# create a cheap manual from the __doc__ strings for the functions above
from PIL import ImageCms
print(__doc__)
for f in dir(pyCMS):
print("="*80)
print("%s" %f)
try:
exec ("doc = ImageCms.%s.__doc__" %(f))
if "pyCMS" in doc:
# so we don't get the __doc__ string for imported modules
print(doc)
except AttributeError:
pass